Nge-2030, unxibelelwano lwe-6G lweselula kulindeleke ukuba luvule indlela yezicelo ezintsha ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ubunyani benyani kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto.Oku kuya kufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunomgangatho okhoyo we-5G weselula usebenzisa izisombululo ezintsha ze-hardware.Ngaloo ndlela, kwi-EuMW 2022, i-Fraunhofer IAF iza kubonisa imodyuli yothumelo ye-GaN eyonga amandla ephuhliswe ngokudibeneyo neFraunhofer HHI kuluhlu oluhambelanayo lwe-6G ngaphezulu kwe-70 GHz.Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwale modyuli kungqinwe nguFraunhofer HHI.
Izithuthi ezizimeleyo, i-telemedicine, iifektri ezizenzekelayo - zonke ezi zicelo zexesha elizayo kwezothutho, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye noshishino zixhomekeke kulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano oluhamba ngaphaya kwamandla omgangatho wonxibelelwano lweselula lwesihlanu lwangoku (5G).Ukuqaliswa okulindelweyo kwe-6G yonxibelelwano lwe-mobile kwi-2030 ithembisa ukubonelela ngeenethiwekhi eziyimfuneko ezikhawulezayo kwimiqulu yedatha efunekayo kwixesha elizayo, kunye namazinga edatha ngaphezu kwe-1 Tbps kunye ne-latency ukuya kwi-100 µs.
Ukususela ngo-2019 njengeprojekthi ye-KONFEKT ("i-6G Communication Components").
Abaphandi baye baphuhlisa iimodyuli zothumelo ezisekelwe kwi-gallium nitride (GaN) yamandla e-semiconductor, ethi okokuqala inokusebenzisa uluhlu lwamaza obuninzi malunga ne-80 GHz (E-band) kunye ne-140 GHz (D-band).Imodyuli entsha ye-E-band transmitter, entsebenzo yayo ephezulu iye yavavanywa ngempumelelo nguFraunhofer HHI, iya kunikezelwa kuluntu lweengcali kwiVeki yeMicrowave yaseYurophu (i-EuMW) eMilan, e-Italy, ukusuka ngomhla wama-25 ukuya kowama-30 kuSeptemba wama-2022.
"Ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, i-6G idinga iintlobo ezintsha zezixhobo," kuchaza uDkt Michael Mikulla waseFraunhofer IAF, oququzelela iprojekthi ye-KONFEKT.“Iinxalenye zale mihla zodidi oluphezulu zifikelela umda.Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwi-teknoloji ye-semiconductor engaphantsi, kunye nokudibanisa kunye nobuchwepheshe be-eriyali.Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kumandla aphumayo, i-bandwidth kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, sisebenzisa i-GaN-based monolithic integration Microwave Microwave Circuits (MMIC) yemodyuli yethu ithatha indawo yeesekethe ze-silicon ezisetyenziswayo ngoku. , ukubonelela ngelahleko ephantsi kakhulu kunye nezinto ezihlangeneyo. Ukongeza, siyahamba ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu kunye neepakethe zoyilo ezicwangcisiweyo zokuphuhlisa ilahleko ephantsi yolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo olunemigangatho yamaza kunye neesekethe ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinxuseneyo.
I-Fraunhofer HHI ikwabandakanyeka ngokusebenzayo kuvavanyo lwe-3D eprintiweyo ye-waveguides.Iinxalenye ezininzi ziyilwe, zenziwa kwaye zibonakaliswe kusetyenziswa inkqubo ekhethiweyo yokunyibilika kwe-laser (SLM), kubandakanywa izahlulo zamandla, ii-eriyali kunye nesondlo se-eriyali.Inkqubo iphinda ivumele ukuveliswa okukhawulezayo kunye nokungabizi kakhulu kwamacandelo angenakwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zendabuko, ukuvula indlela yokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe be-6G.
"Ngalolu tshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe, i-Fraunhofer Institutes IAF kunye ne-HHI ivumela iJamani kunye neYurophu ukuba ithathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo lezonxibelelwano eziphathwayo, ngelixa linye yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kulawulo lwezobuchwepheshe belizwe," kusho uMikula.
Imodyuli ye-E-band ibonelela nge-1W yamandla aphumayo ukusuka kwi-81 GHz ukuya kwi-86 GHz ngokudibanisa amandla okuhambisa iimodyuli ezine ezahlukeneyo kunye nendibano ye-waveguide yelahleko ephantsi kakhulu.Oku kwenza ukuba ilungele i-broadband point-to-point data links kwimigama emide, isakhono esibalulekileyo se-architecture ye-6G yexesha elizayo.
Iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuhanjiswa nguFraunhofer HHI zibonise ukusebenza kwamacandelo aphuhliswe ngokudibeneyo: kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle, iimpawu zihambelana nenkcazo yophuhliso lwe-5G yangoku (i-5G-NR Release 16 ye-3GPP GSM standard).Kwi-85 GHz, i-bandwidth yi-400 MHz.
Ngomgca-wokubona, idatha idluliselwe ngempumelelo ukuya kwiimitha ze-600 kwi-64-symbol Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (64-QAM), ukubonelela nge-bandwidth ephezulu ye-6 bps / Hz.Ubungakanani bevector yempazamo yesignali efunyenweyo (EVM) yi -24.43 dB, ngaphantsi komda we-3GPP we-20.92 dB.Ngenxa yokuba umgca wokujonga uvaliwe yimithi kunye nezithuthi ezipakishweyo, idatha emodareyithiweyo ye-16QAM inokuhanjiswa ngempumelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 yeemitha.Idatha ye-quadrature modulation (i-quadrature phase shift keying, i-QPSK) isenokudluliselwa kwaye ifunyenwe ngempumelelo kwi-2 bps / Hz nangona umgca wokubona phakathi komthumeli kunye nommkeli uvaliwe ngokupheleleyo.Kuzo zonke iimeko, umlinganiselo ophezulu we-signal-to-noise, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezu kwe-20 dB, uyimfuneko, ngokukodwa ukuqwalasela uluhlu lwamaza, kwaye lunokufezekiswa kuphela ngokunyusa ukusebenza kwamacandelo.
Kwindlela yesibini, imodyuli yothumelo yaphuhliswa kuluhlu olujikelezayo malunga ne-140 GHz, idibanisa amandla aphumayo angaphezu kwe-100 mW kunye nobukhulu be-bandwidth ye-20 GHz.Uvavanyo lwale modyuli lusengaphambili.Zombini iimodyuli zothumelo zizinto ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhlisa nokuvavanya iinkqubo ze-6G zexesha elizayo kuluhlu lwamaza e-terahertz.
Nceda usebenzise le fomu ukuba ufumana iimpazamo zopelo, ukungachaneki, okanye ungathanda ukungenisa isicelo sokuhlela umxholo weli phepha.Ngemibuzo ngokubanzi, nceda usebenzise ifom yethu yoqhagamshelwano.Ukufumana ingxelo ngokubanzi, sebenzisa icandelo lezimvo zoluntu lingezantsi (landela imithetho).
Ingxelo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuthi.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomthamo ophezulu wemiyalezo, asinakuqinisekisa iimpendulo zomntu ngamnye.
Idilesi yakho ye-imeyile isetyenziselwa kuphela ukwazisa abamkeli ukuba ngubani othumele i-imeyile.Idilesi yakho okanye idilesi yomamkeli ayisayi kusetyenziselwa nayiphi na enye injongo.Ulwazi olufakileyo luza kuvela kwi-imeyile yakho kwaye aluzukugcinwa yiTech Xplore nangaluphi na uhlobo.
Le webhusayithi isebenzisa iikuki ukuququzelela ukukhangela, ukuhlalutya ukusebenzisa kwakho iinkonzo zethu, ukuqokelela idatha ukwenza iintengiso zilungele wena, kunye nokubonelela ngesiqulatho esivela kumntu wesithathu.Ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yethu, uyavuma ukuba ufundile kwaye waqonda uMgaqo-nkqubo wethu waBucala kunye neMiqathango yokuSebenzisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2022
